The Birth of a New BIM Standard: From PED 2018 to 2023, New Parameters and Workflows "Going Live" for Everyone

Authors

  • Asim Siddiqui University of Greenwich, United Kingdom https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X
  • Peter Thompson University of Canterbury, New Zealand
  • Peter Lawrence University of Greenwich, United Kingdom https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231
  • Angelika Kneidl accu:rate GmbH, Germany
  • Rainer Könnecke IST GmbH, Germany
  • Roland Geraerts uCrowds, The Netherlands
  • Simon Brunner accu:rate GmbH, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2024.160

Keywords:

Information delivery specification, Building Information Modelling, Pedestrian Dynamics, Industry Foundation Classes, Pedestrian modelling tools

Abstract

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has become the de facto standard for the digital representation of buildings. However, from the pedestrian dynamics perspective, BIM Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema specification do not fully support data properties required for two-way data sharing with pedestrian modelling tools. An international team of academic and industry researchers, supported by buildingSMART International (bSI), is developing an Occupant Movement Analysis (OMA) standard. The project is focused on expanding the IFC schema specification to support workflows for pedestrian simulation tools and is close to completion. So far, multiple process maps and a list of data properties synchronised with several representative pedestrian modelling tools have been produced. This list of data properties was then converted into bSI's recommended flexible and machine interpretable Information Delivery Specification (IDS) format for specifying data exchange requirements and to add clarity. Currently, this is undergoing testing and review by the project team. Once completed, it will be submitted to bSI’s committees for review. Also, to support this work, a prototype open-source Add-in has been developed to demonstrate a two-way integrated data sharing between BIM authoring tools and pedestrian simulation tools. This standard will enhance data sharing between BIM authoring and pedestrian modelling tools by facilitating the capturing of the required data and addressing friction in multiple design iterations and reassessment.

References

BBC: Grenfell Tower: What happened. (2019). URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-40301289. Accessed: 2024-05-10

Bowlby, C.: Berlin Brandenburg: The airport with half a million faults. URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-48527308. Accessed: 2024-05-10

Hackitt, J.: Building a safer future, indep. rev. build. regul. fire safety, final report (2018). URL https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/707785/Building_a_Safer_Future_-_web.pdf

Home Office: Fire Safety (England) Regulations (2022). URL https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fire-safety-england-regulations-2022. Accessed: 2023-10-31

The British Standards Institution: BS 8644-1:2022 Digital management of fire safety information. Design, construction, handover, asset management and emergency response. Code of practice. URL https://standardsdevelopment.bsigroup.com/projects/2019-02962#/section. Accessed: 2023-10-31

Siddiqui, A.A., Ewer, J.A., Lawrence, P.J., Galea, E.R., Frost, I.R.: Building information modelling for performance-based fire safety engineering analysis – a strategy for data sharing. Journal of Building Engineering 42, 102794 (2021). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102794

Siddiqui, A.A., Lawrence, P.J., Kneidl, A., Abualdenien, J., Thompson, P., Könnecke, R.: OpenBIM for occupant movement analysis. Industry report: a perspective from the building room (2023). URL https://app.box.com/file/1141033886795?s=3ehxb7yhqa0p0m46p4mtev4rww44t4k2

buildingSMART International: Industry foundation classes (IFC). https://www.buildingsmart.org/standards/bsi-standards/industry-foundation-classes. Accessed: 2023-10-26

buildingSMART International: Model view definition (MVD) - an introduction. https://technical.buildingsmart.org/standards/ifc/mvd/. Accessed: 2023-10-26

buildingSMART International: What is information delivery specification (IDS). https://www.buildingsmart.org/what-is-information-delivery-specification-ids/. Accessed: 2023-10-26

Yakhou, N., Thompson, P., Siddiqui, A., Abualdenien, J., Ronchi, E.: The integration of building information modelling and fire evacuation models. Journal of Building Engineering 63, 1-19 (2023). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105557

FSEG: EXODUS introduction. URL https://fseg.gre.ac.uk/exodus/. Accessed: 2023-10-29

Thunderhead Engineering: Pathfinder. URL https://www.thunderheadeng.com/pathfinder. Accessed: 2023-10-29

accu:rate GmbH: crowd:it. URL https://www.accu-rate.de/en. Accessed: 2023-10-29

Mott MacDonald: STEPS. URL https://www.steps.mottmac.com/. Accessed: 2023-10-29

Bentley Systems: LEGION. URL https://www.bentley.com/software/legion/. Accessed: 2023-10-29

uCrowds: SimCrowds. URL https://ucrowds.com/simcrowds/. Accessed: 2023-10-29

Evacuationz: About Evacuationz. URL https://evacuationz.wordpress.com/. Accessed: 2023-10-29

IST GmbH: ASERI. URL https://www.ist-net.de/aseri/. Accessed: 2023-10-31

BIM

Downloads

Published

17.05.2024

How to Cite

Siddiqui, A., Thompson, P., Lawrence, P., Kneidl, A., Könnecke, R., Geraerts, R., & Brunner, S. (2024). The Birth of a New BIM Standard: From PED 2018 to 2023, New Parameters and Workflows "Going Live" for Everyone. Collective Dynamics, 9, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2024.160

Issue

Section

Special Issue of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2023