A study of evacuation efficiency of a hopper-shape exit by using mice under high competition

Authors

  • Lin Peng Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
  • Wang Guoyuan Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
  • Wu Fanyu Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
  • Gao Dongli Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2020.40

Keywords:

hopper-shape exit, mice evacuation, mean escape time, column in front of an exit

Abstract

Exit is the bottleneck of an evacuation from a room and the flow rate through an exit is believed to be depended on its width. A series of experiments were conducted in a bi-dimensional container where mice were driven to pass through two kinds of exit of the identical width, i.e., a conventional exit and a hopper-shape exit. The evacuation efficiency of the two exits was experimentally compared by using mice under competition. The results showed that a hopper-shape exit reduces the escape time by 25% compared with a conventional exit. Further study was conducted with the presence of a column in front of the two exits. The presence of a column in front of the conventional exit increases the escape time by 22.5%. On the contrary, the placement of column in front of the hopper-shape exit reduces the escape time by 48%. The study showed that the escape efficiency could be greatly improved by appropriately redesigning configuration of exit.

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Published

27.03.2020

How to Cite

Peng, L., Guoyuan, W., Fanyu, W., & Dongli, G. (2020). A study of evacuation efficiency of a hopper-shape exit by using mice under high competition. Collective Dynamics, 5, 107–117. https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2020.40

Issue

Section

Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2018